V-Shuffle: Zero-Shot Style Transfer via Value Shuffle

Haojun Tang2,*, Qiwei Lin3,*, Tongda Xu1,*, Lida Huang1, Yan Wang1,†
1Tsinghua University
2Dalian University of Technology
3Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement

*Equal Contribution    Corresponding Author
Overview Figure

Image style transfer results by the proposed V-Shuffle. (a) Comparison between baselines and our V-Shuffle on single image style transfer. (b) Results of our V-Shuffle with a few style images. Best viewed in zoomed-in mode.

Abstract

Attention injection-based style transfer has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, existing methods often suffer from content leakage, where the undesired semantic content of the style image mistakenly appears in the stylized output. In this paper, we propose V-Shuffle, a zero-shot style transfer method that leverages multiple style images from the same style domain to effectively navigate the trade-off between content preservation and style fidelity. V-Shuffle implicitly disrupts the semantic content of the style images by shuffling the value features within the self-attention layers of the diffusion model, thereby preserving low-level style representations. We further introduce a Hybrid Style Regularization that complements these low-level representations with high-level style textures to enhance style fidelity. Empirical results demonstrate that V-Shuffle achieves excellent performance when utilizing multiple style images. Moreover, when applied to a single style image, V-Shuffle outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods.

Method

Overview Figure

More Results of Our Methods

Qualitative Comparisons

Quantitative Comparisons

Quantitative Comparisons

User Study

Quantitative Comparisons

BibTeX

@misc{tang2025vshufflezeroshotstyletransfer,
      title={V-Shuffle: Zero-Shot Style Transfer via Value Shuffle}, 
      author={Haojun Tang and Qiwei Lin and Tongda Xu and Lida Huang and Yan Wang},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2511.06365},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06365}, 
}
}